Environmental toxicology

Impact of Drugs on the Environment: State of Play, Risks, Evaluation, Communication

¹ Cyclamed, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
² Université de Rouen, UFR Médecine Pharmacie, ADEN EA 4311, Rouen, France
³ Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Besançon, France

Correspondence and offprints: Thierry Moreau Defarges, Cylcamed, 86 rue Thiers, 92100 Boulogne, France. E-mail: tnmd.cyclamed@orange.fr

Received: 9 May 2011
Accepted: 30 May 2011

Abstract

The aim of this Round Table was to perform an initial assessment of the state of play of the impact of drugs on the environment. Demographic growth throughout the world and drug consumption which is constantly on the increase result in an ever increasing presence of medicinal substances in the various compartments (air, water, soil) with potential repercussions on the environment and on health. For the first time, the Giens pharmacology workshop have scheduled this topic outside the conventional sphere of action of Giens. A very high level of interest in this topic came forward both from the members of the round table and the listeners and it is certain that the round table opens the door to new initiatives for a subject about which there is still little knowledge. The following issues were therefore successively addressed: the fragmentation of the knowledge about the subject and its deficiencies concerning the impact on health, both of the wastes as a whole and that of specific drugs, the performances of the water treatment methods, the sources of pollution, the environmental impact, the lines of regulatory development, the impact on the environment and health and the training programmes to be set up among all protagonists, both professional and in the general public.